Chapter 2 focuses on cognition and how the way you think affects your
mood, your anxiety, your outlook on life (similar to chapter 1’s belief
systems affecting your perception). It also goes into visualization,
which I always find interesting.
The author talks about Coué's
Law of Reversed Effort, which says (I'm paraphrasing) that when you want
one thing to happen, but you are imagining or worrying about a
different outcome, what you imagine will have a stronger effect than
what you want. You can make it more likely something will happen by
imagining/visualizing it.
Of course, that’s not always going to
be true. If you want to have a safe flight and are worrying the plane
will crash, you won’t make it crash. If you are worrying you will vomit,
it’s very unlikely you will make yourself vomit. But you can
make yourself feel “nauseous” and convinced you’re going to vomit by
worrying you’re going to vomit, or even by worrying you’re going to feel
nauseous.
Another example the author gives is losing a sports
game because you’re imagining how awful it would be to lose, which then
makes you anxious and causes you to lose your focus. Basically, your
thoughts, your belief systems, your imagination, all of it, can
influence your feelings and anxiety level, and that can have an effect
on your behavior too.
To counteract this, it’s best to 1) tell
yourself positive things and 2) visualize what you want to happen
instead of what you fear might happen. Seems pretty common sense, right?
Putting happy thoughts/images in your head can only have good results.
It’s
difficult to do though. I spent months after my breakdown drilling
affirmations into my head. I’ve gotten to the point where I can pull
them out during an anxiety attack (and they are really helpful), but in
general, I’m still usually thinking negative thoughts and putting myself
down. It’s such a strong habit. And I hardly even know how to form a
picture of what I want to happen when I’m so used to visualizing the
worst outcome for every situation. The book recommends practicing these
positive visualizations on a regular basis, sitting down for 5-10
minutes at a time and really fleshing out the visuals. I’m definitely
going to start doing that.
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