I don’t have much to say on this chapter other than it seems weirdly out
of place. It probably would have made a better Chapter 1 or even part
of the Introduction.
It discusses what the terms “anxiety” and
“stress” mean in detail and the differences between them. Basically this
boils down to: anxiety relates more to mental worries (thoughts and
emotions), stress relates more to your body’s physiological responses to
a perceived threat. Either one can cause the other, and sometimes the
words are used interchangeably. Anxiety can be about something in the
present moment, or it can be “anticipatory anxiety” - worrying about
something in the future (and building it up in your mind so that it does
end up being scarier than if you hadn’t worried about it for weeks
beforehand).
It’s all a giant feedback loop. If you worry about
something and tell yourself it is (or will be) terrible, you become more
anxious and stressed. As you become more anxious and stressed, you
worry about it more. You may worry so much that you can’t sleep. Not
sleeping causes even more stress build-up because your body is not as
equipped to deal with it. Stress plus this lack of bodily care can lead
to you getting physically sick, which leads to more anxiety and stress
(especially for emetophobics). Etc.
If you can intervene in the
cycle and try to minimize the effects, it will help in all the other
areas too. Fighting your negative thoughts lowers your anxiety, makes it
more likely you will get a good night’s sleep, meaning you will be more
able to handle the next day’s stress and will stay healthier.
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